Legitimation by naturalization in the news: mechanism, techniques and linguistic means

The article analyzes techniques and linguistic means of legitimation by naturalization in the news. It summarizes definitions used scientific works classifies them into three groups: (1) representation actions as something typical or "inevitable result natural characteristics"; (2) omission an alternative perspective, which makes mentioned one look like common sense; (3) treating normalization synonyms. research also explains how different academics modify these definitions. Additionally, two main approaches to relationship between are singled out. Drawing on T. van Leeuwen's monograph (2008), influential for many studies CDA, this popular news articles (during June 2020 – May 2021) published 25 most visited Ukrainian media. We suggest that should include not only evaluation, Leeuwen believes, but theoretical rationalization. That's because explanation, definition, prediction, constitute rationalization, evaluation have a basis legitimation; difference is chosen means. study proves framework needs be clarified since speakers can use purpose, abstraction, analogy naturalization. Besides, specificity it justifies action representing latter usual natural, through relating with values enables its unique role legitimation. Its do positive negative connotations, using them, try present their acts neutral ordinary. This attribute facilitates applying response criticism from public opponents. Analyzed data us assert purpose much more often than justify new. singles out